Bulgaria might not be the first destination that comes to mind for many travelers, and even those who do venture there often limit their exploration to the capital, Sofia. While Sofia is undeniably a beautiful city with its own unique charm (if you know where to look), Bulgaria offers so much more than just a city getaway. Many of the country's most captivating sights can be easily reached as day trips from Sofia, making it an ideal home base for your adventure.
This itinerary will inspire you with things to do in Sofia and exciting day trips outside the city that are sure to pleasantly surprise you. Feel free to adjust the suggested itinerary based on your preferences, as the visits can be done in any order.
Day 1: Exploring Sofia
Start your journey with a walking tour of Sofia to get your bearings and immerse yourself in the city’s history and culture. For a unique twist, consider the Sofia Street Art Walking Tour. This engaging tour offers more than just a stroll; it feels like an interactive art lesson. The guide provides insightful explanations of the hidden symbolism in the street art, shedding light on causes that resonate with local artists and Bulgarians alike. Check it out here.
If your chosen tour doesn’t cover these sights, make sure to visit:
- Patriarchal Cathedral of St. Alexander Nevsky: An architectural marvel that stands as a symbol of Sofia’s rich heritage.
- Church of St. Nicholas the Miraclemaker: Even if churches aren't usually your thing, this one is worth a walk-by for its impressive exterior.
- Vitosha Boulevard: This pedestrian boulevard is perfect for people-watching, enjoying a leisurely coffee, or grabbing a bite to eat.
Day 2: The Enigmatic Caves
Bulgaria boasts a collection of impressive caves, and luckily, three of the most famous ones are easily accessible as a day trip from Sofia.
Cave 1: Devetashka Cave
This remarkable overground cave features grand entrances that create a spacious and airy feel. It’s an excellent choice for those who prefer not to navigate tight spaces.
Cave 2: Prohodna Cave (Eyes of God)
The cave’s name becomes clear upon entry as large, eye-shaped openings gaze down from above. The cave also offers some climbable formations, making it suitable for both active explorers and those who prefer a more relaxed experience.
Cave 3: Saeva Dupka Cave
One of Bulgaria’s most visited caves, Saeva Dupka is famous for its stunning stalactites and stalagmites. While not as camera-friendly due to its underground chambers, the cave’s ancient formations, some up to 3 million years old, are truly breathtaking. Though it has faced some damage from past misuse (before becoming a protected area it was a hotspot for teenage parties), the majority of its millennia-old formations remain intact and are definitely worth seeing.
Getting There
Public transportation doesn’t reach these caves, so your options are renting a car or joining a guided tour. For car rentals, I recommend Discover Cars for competitive pricing. Alternatively, check out cave tours on GetYourGuide or similar providers. Be aware that tour prices can be similar to those in Western countries but may vary based on group size.
Day 3: The Majestic Belogradchik Rocks
The Belogradchik Rocks are located in northwestern Bulgaria, about a 3-hour drive from Sofia. These natural formations offer breathtaking views and inspire local folklore about ancient figures. The most famous of these are the "Adam and Eve" duo, who stand proudly as guardians of this remarkable site. The area features several short hiking trails that involve a bit of scrambling but are well worth the effort for the stunning vantage points they provide. Additionally, the site is home to the ancient Belogradchik Fortress, originally established by the Romans in the 1st century AD. Perched atop one of the highest rocks, the fortress beautifully intertwines history with nature.
Getting There
As with the caves, public transport is not an option, so you’ll need a rental car or a tour. Most tours are available through Viator and GetYourGuide, often combined with a visit to Veneta Cave, another impressive stalactite and stalagmite site. Be prepared for a long day of exploration, but the experience is well worth the long hours on the road.
Day 4: Rila Monastery
The Rila Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the most popular day trip from Sofia, thanks to its proximity (under 2 hours’ drive) and breathtaking architecture. The monastery’s facade is adorned with vibrant frescoes and intricate stonework, while the interior boasts stunning mosaics (photography inside is not allowed).
Founded by the hermit monk Saint John of Rila, the monastery holds significant spiritual importance for Bulgarian Orthodox Christians.
Note that the monastery is far from being an undiscovered gem. During the high season and especially on weekends, it is often crowded with both local and international tourists. Therefore, don't expect a tranquil and secluded experience. If possible, try to visit on a weekday to avoid the busiest times.
Tours
Tour prices to Rila Monastery are generally more reasonable compared to other day trips, and daily departures are easy to find. Rila Monastery tours often include a visit to the Boyana Church, another UNESCO World Heritage site. Find tours on Viator or GetYourGuide.
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